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4/23/2011

How To Speed Up Your Windows By Disabling File Indexing

How To Speed Up Your Windows By Disabling File Indexing
Windows Support




To disable the Indexing Service:

Go to “My Computer” and right click on your hard drive. At the bottom of the window that opens, you should see a check box titled “Allow Indexing Service to index the disk for fast file searching.” Uncheck it.

Press OK and you’re done! Your computer should be a little faster after a restart.





4/14/2011

Microsoft reveals Internet Explorer 10


Microsoft has unveiled a platform preview of Internet Explorer 10, just four weeks after IE9 was released.
Development on IE10 is only three weeks in, but Dean Hachamovitch, corporate vice president for Internet Explorer, revealed a few early features at the MIX 10 conference in Las Vegas, saying the new browser will offer more support for HTML5 and CSS3.
He demoed IE10's extended support for CSS3 gradients and multicolumn layouts, which can be changed and reflowed in the browser - even with live content such as Twitter feeds. Hachamovitch also showed off how the browser's hardware acceleration helps create smooth animated objects using the HTML5 canvas element.
Microsoft didn't say when it hoped to release IE10, but said platform updates would be released every eight to 12 weeks.
The quick release cycle follows Google's lead with Chrome, which is updated every six weeks. Mozilla is also speeding up its releases, with Firefox 5 due at the end of June, following last month's release of version 4.
However, Hachamovitch took a dig at the release cycles of IE's rivals, saying browser developers should focus on getting stable technologies to users, not just on speedy schedules.
"The cadence of browser releases reflects how often technologies are updated, not how much the technologies actually advance from instability to robustness," he said on the IE blog.
"Higher cadence just means more frequent releases of incomplete software (and larger version numbers). What matters is when consumers and businesses take delivery of robust, production-ready browsers that use the new technology."


PC sales slip for first time in two years


Computer sales fell during the first three months of this year, marking the first sales slide since 2009, according to Gartner.
The analyst firm blamed post-holiday shopping fatigue, Apple's iPad and the effects of the earthquake in Japan for the slowdown in global sales.
PC sales fell 1.1% in the first quarter to 84.3 million worldwide, according to Gartner, well short of its forecast for 3% growth.
The dip was the first since the second quarter of 2009, when most of the world was still in the grip of economic turmoil.
Low prices for consumer PCs, which had long stimulated growth, no longer attracted buyers
The research firm said global sales were dragged down by a weak consumer segment, as shoppers resisted low prices on PCs or switched to buying tablet devices.
"Low prices for consumer PCs, which had long stimulated growth, no longer attracted buyers," said Mikako Kitagawa, principal analyst at Gartner. "Instead, consumers turned their attention to media tablets and other consumer electronics. We're investigating whether this trend is likely to have a long-term effect on the PC market."
Business demand for computers was much stronger, said Gartner, and likely to last another year as companies replace old machines.
In Europe, sales were down 2.8% in the first quarter, again the first decline since 2009. Western Europe was the main weak spot, as customers hold off on buying new laptops and desktops in favour of tablets and other mobile devices. "This is extending current PC life cycles," Gartner said.
Gartner still expects worldwide PC sales to grow 10.5% to 388 million units this year, although that is well below its forecast of 15.9% growth, made in November.
PC rankings
The world's biggest computer makers - Hewlett-Packard, Acer and Dell - all saw year-on-year declines.
In Europe, HP slid to 19.2% market share, over Acer's 18.9% share. Dell fell to 8.9%, holding third place over Toshiba's 7.5%. Apple pulled in 5.1%, rounding out the top five.

WordPress admits hacking attack


The firm behind blogging platform WordPress has admitted its servers have been hacked.
Automattic's president, Matt Mullenweg, said the attack was a "low-level" break-in that gained root access to several servers, and "potentially anything on those servers could have been revealed".
"We have been diligently reviewing logs and records about the break-in to determine the extent of the information exposed, and re-securing avenues used to gain access," he said in a blog post.
"We presume our source code was exposed and copied. While much of our code is open source, there are sensitive bits of our and our partners’ code," he added. "Beyond that, however, it appears information disclosed was limited."
Mullenweg said he didn't believe any personal data, such as phone numbers or credit card numbers, were revealed. The breach would only affect users hosted on the WordPress servers, not those with their own domains.
Because the firm isn't sure what data was exposed, it didn't have much advice for users, other than to use a strong password and change passwords on other sites if the same one has been used for WordPress.
It's the second major attack against the blogging platform in a month, following an "extremely large"

Cloud users remain worried by security, lock-in


Firms that have switched to cloud computing continue to worry about security, vendor lock-in and management, according to analysts.
However, those using the cloud and those who still haven't moved to the computing model have different concerns, according to an IDC survey of 700 IT decision-makers.
The study showed 43% of "full" users were concerned about security, compared to about 39% of non-users and 33% of "limited" users. More cloud users were worried about contract lock-ins (33%) compared to those yet to move to the cloud (24%).
Those organisations that are most committed to the cloud have the most concerns
The ability to audit data held in the cloud was of concern to about 36% of full users but only about 27% of those not using cloud services.
The location where data is stored concerned about 39% of non-users while those who had already taken their first steps into the cloud were far less worried (30%), however.
“Two specific areas of concern, data location and control over upgrades, are mentioned by a significantly higher proportion of non-users of the cloud than users, and therefore need to be addressed by cloud vendors seeking to market to the ‘late majority’ of user organisations,” IDC analyst David Bradshaw said.
"Perhaps of more concern, those organisations that are most committed to the cloud have the most concerns. This is likely because they have issues that they have to take into account on a day-to-day basis while managing their over-all IT estate.”
Vendors need to examine their policies in such areas in order to win customers, Bradshaw said.
“These are areas that could help rival vendors, for example those offering private cloud services for an affordable premium over public cloud services, to win over the heaviest users,” he said.
“In the medium term, IDC believes public cloud vendors will all have to address these and other governance issues, as they will assist them to retain customers and win over those who are unwilling to place business-critical processes in the cloud.”

4/12/2011

How to Add "Show/Hide Hidden Files" to Context Menu in Vista and Windows 7




Information

This will show you how to add or remove Show/Hide Hidden Files from the desktop and folder window context menu for all users to be able to toggle "Show" or "Don't show" hidden files, folders, drives, and protected operating system files in Vista and Windows 7.

When you click on the Show/Hide Hidden Files context menu item, you will hear the notify.wav file play.





Note

When you right click on the Desktop and click on Show/Hide Hidden Files, you will need to refresh (F5) the desktop to see the hidden files (faded files) show or hide.

When you right click on a blank area in the main window of a library or folder and click on Show/Hide Hidden Files, the hidden files (faded files) will instantly show or hide in that window. You may need to refresh (F5) any other opened inactive window to see the hidden files show or hide in them.


OPTION ONE

To Add "Show/Hide Hidden Files" to Context Menu
1. Click on the Download button below to download the file below, and save it to your desktop.
Add_Show_Hide_Hidden_Files_from_Context_Menu.zip

2. Double click on the downloaded ZIP file, and extract (drag and drop) both files below to your desktop.
  • Add_Show_Hide_Hidden_Files_to_Context_Menu.reg
  • Toggle_Show_Hidden_Files_On_Off.vbs
3. Right click on the extracted Toggle_Show_Hidden_Files_On_Off.vbs file, click onProperties, click on the General tab, and unblock it.
NOTE: If you do not see a Unblock button, then the file is already unblocked.


4. Right click on the extracted and unblocked Toggle_Show_Hidden_Files_On_Off.vbs, and click on Move.


5. In Windows Explorer, navigate to and open the C:\Windows folder. Right click on a empty area in the C:\Window folder, click on Paste, then cick on Continue and Yes (UAC) if prompted. Close the Windows Explorer window. (see screenshot below)


6. Right click on the extracted Add_Show_Hide_Hidden_Files_to_Context_Menu.reg file and click on Merge.


7. Click on RunYes (UAC-Windows 7) or Continue (UAC-Vista), Yes, and OK when prompted.


8. Show/Hide Hidden Files has now been added to the context menu.


9. You can delete the download files left on your desktop now if you would like to.




OPTION TWO

To Remove "Show/Hide Hidden Files" from Context Menu

NOTE: This is the default setting.
1. Click on the Download button below to download the file below, and save it to your desktop.
Remove_Show_Hide_Hidden_Files_from_Context_Menu.reg

2. Right click on the downloaded .reg file and click on Merge.

3. Click on RunYes (UAC-Windows 7) or Continue (UAC-Vista), Yes, and OK when prompted.

4. Show/Hide Hidden Files has now been removed from the context menu.

5. In Windows Explorer, navigate to and open the C:\Windows folder, right click on theToggle_Show_Hidden_Files_On_Off.vbs file, click on Delete, and Yes (if prompted).

6. You can now delete the download reg file if you would like to.
That's it,
Shawn

Email evidence revealed in Facebook founding dispute


Mark Zuckerberg faces a renewed legal challenge over the founding of Facebook, following new evidence to back one man's claims to a stake in the company.
Last year, Paul Ceglia claimed he owned as much as 84% of Facebook, which has recently been valued at $50 billion by Wall Street investors.
At the time, the claim looked thin - not helped by the fact that Ceglia had a criminal record over fraud charges and had waited nearly seven years before staking his claim.
However, Ceglia later produced a contract between the pair and has now backed that up with a series of emails between Zuckerberg and Ceglia during 2003 and 2004, from when the pair apparently tried to get Facebook and another project called StreetFax off the ground.
I'm starting to think that you just blew that money, Mark – you know you can't takes a person's investment and spend it on women and beer
The emails – documented on Business Insider - highlight discussions between Ceglia and Zuckerberg over who owed who what for development and funding during the early months of Facebook.
“I'm starting to think that you just blew that money, Mark – you know you can't takes a person's investment and spend it on women and beer,” Ceglia wrote in one 2004 email, before threatenening to tell Zuckerberg's parents about the situation.
Facebook has said the emails, like the original contract, were fake, but if genuine they would add weight to the claims that the pair worked together over the start-up period and could prove costly for Zuckerberg.
Coincidentally, the emails surfaced on the same day that a judge attempted to draw the line under another claim to the Facebook empire.
Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss had previously been granted $65 million in a 2008 court case over claims to the company, but had been seeking a larger settlement in a US appeals court.
The appeals court yesterday told the twins they should accept the initial payment and move on.

Microsoft attacks Google over secure Apps claims


Microsoft has launched another blistering attack on Google over Government contracts.
This time, Microsoft is claiming that the company lied to court officials when it claimed its Google Apps for Government had the seal of approval from US security officials.
The furore stems from claims that Google has repeatedly made - including in court during a complaint that a US government department had chosen Microsoft products over Google's - that its governmental productivity suite had been given security approval.
Indeed, Google's site still specifies that “Google Apps for Government is certified and accredited under the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), which sets security standards for software applications in use by the United States federal government.”
But Microsoft says Google is lying about the accreditation, and has produced court documents that also question the veracity of the claim.
To be clear, in the view of the GSA, the agency that certified Google’s Google Apps Premier, Google does not have FISMA certification for Google Apps for Government
“It’s time for Google to stop telling governments something that is not true,” wrote David Howard corporate vice president and deputy general counsel in an official Microsoft blog.
Howard referred to a Department of Justice document that said although Google had been granted FISMA accreditation by the General Service Administration (GSA) for its Google Apps Premier, it did not have certification for the government version of the package.
"To be clear, in the view of the GSA, the agency that certified Google’s Google Apps Premier, Google does not have FISMA certification for Google Apps for Government,” the document reads.
New filing for accreditation
The documents went on the state that Google was at the time finalising its application, which Microsoft claimed meant it could not have been a simple mistake on Google's part.
“Google can’t be under the misimpression that FISMA certification for Google Apps Premier also covers Google Apps for Government,” Howard said. “If that were the case, then why did Google... decide to file a separate FISMA application for Google Apps for Government?”
Howard said he had to “wonder what Google is thinking as it continues to claim that Google Apps for Government has FISMA certification”.
According to Google, the documentation for its Google Apps accreditation should cover all of the Apps family, although it admits it is continuing to seek further documentation.
"We did not mislead the court or our customers," a spokesperson said in a statement sent to PC Pro.
"Google Apps received a FISMA security authorisation from the General Services Administration in July 2010. Google Apps for Government is the same system with enhanced security controls that go beyond FISMA requirements. As planned we're working with GSA to continuously update our documentation with these and other additional enhancements."
The spat marks a new low in the relationship between Google and Microsoft, the latter of which recently lodged a formal complaint with the EU alleging anti-competitive practices against Google.

Amazon to sell ad-supported Kindle


Amazon has unveiled an ad-supported version of the Kindle eBook reader, knocking $25 off the price.
From 3 May, Amazon will sell a "Kindle with Special Offers" for $114. It will be exactly like a regular Wi-Fi Kindle, except Amazon will run ads on the screensaver page and along the bottom of the home screen - but not inside books.
"We're working hard to make sure that anyone who wants a Kindle can afford one," said Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com CEO.
The first companies to buy screensaver ads are Buick, Olay and Visa.
Alongside the more standard advertisements, Amazon will also list "special offers" such as a half-price Amazon gift card, discounted MP3 albums, and free books.
Amazon also announced AdMash, an application and website that lets Kindle users vote on their favourite "sponsored" screensavers, to let the company figure out what sorts of images users are happy to see on their e-ink screens.
Amazon is pushing for another revenue stream at a time when the Kindle is already a big success, outselling new paperbacks on the retail site and helping drive sales to $13 billion last quarter.
The ad-supported Kindle will initially only be available in the US. A spokeswoman said the offer would not be extended to the UK, but wouldn't say if that may or may not happen in the future.

4/11/2011

Google picks up music service PushLife


Google has picked up Canadian music service PushLife, as it continues to look for ways to bolster Android.
PushLife, run by former RIM employee Ray Reddy, is a music platform that pulls desktop-based music collections onto handsets. It can also pull in integrate album art/gig photos, lyrics and other details from the web, and offers Twitter integration, so users can share their musical tastes.
Perhaps most importantly, PushLife allowed users to buy new songs using their phone, with the charge added to their mobile bill.
The PushLife service will be shut down eventually, the company said, but its team will work with Google’s engineers in Canada to build “better mobile applications for all users”.
“We think there’s a lot more work to do in the mobile space, like improving the way applications look and making them easier to use,” PushLife said on its website. “And as Google is driving innovation on the mobile web across a wide variety of areas, we thought joining the company would be a perfect fit.”
Google reportedly paid $25 million for the music firm. PushLife is the third Canadian firm to be bought up by Google in the past year, including UI firm BumpTop, which helped influence the latest version of its mobile OS, Android 3.0.

Facebook advertisers face 40% rate rise


Advertisers on Facebook will have to dig deeper to stay on the social network after the company's rates soared.
According to figures from advertising management company Efficient Frontier, its clients have seen the price per click on Facebook rise by 40% in the last three months compared to the quarter before.
Efficient Frontier said the sharp increase highlighted the high demand to be on Facebook as the 500-million-strong social network increasingly creates waves in online advertising.
"The way that adverts are bought is via auction, with the highest bidder winning and as competition goes up then so do the prices," said Efficient Frontiers' client service manager for Europe, Jonathan Beeston.
"As Facebook gets more mature it will also know more about where adverts work best, which will affect price, but this is largely down to increased competition, with more advertisers wanting to be on Facebook."
Efficient Frontier said the steep increase was for self-service ads, not the more expensive premium ads shown on user home pages, but still marked a change in bargaining power for Facebook.
According to figures from research company eMarketer, the company is likely to double its advertising revenue to $4 billion this year, while nearest social networking rival Twitter was expected to attract only $150 million.

Intel reveals first Atom processor for tablets


Intel has launched its first Atom processor for tablet computers.
Formerly codenamed Oak Trail, the new Atom Z670 made its début at the Intel Developer Forum in Beijing this week.
The new processor contains no tablet-specific features, but targets the handheld market by combining low power consumption with a sophisticated feature set that supports advanced operating systems.
In principle, it’s a hybrid of two existing Atom platforms — the ultra-low-power Moorestown system-on-a-chip, designed for smartphones, and Intel’s current netbook platform, codenamed Pine Trail.
“We’ve combined both, to provide the ability to run Windows 7 on the same silicon that gives you the low power of Moorestown," explained Intel’s Kevin O’Donovan. "We've enabled the traditional x86 ecosystem with a much lower thermal design power.”
We believe Apple, Google, Microsoft and MeeGo will be the four big ecosystems of the future, and our challenge is to be the best in class for any of those
O’Donovan revealed that the Z670 has a TDP of just 3 watts – less than half that of current Pine Trail processors.
But he admitted that power consumption is affected by Oak Trail’s use of a 45nm fabrication process, rather than a 32nm one as used by Intel’s mainstream processors.
“In the ideal world, every piece of silicon would be the latest and greatest," he said. "Obviously our flagship products have been 32nm for over a year, and we are accelerating our ability to have all our product lines using the latest process technology. That’s where we want to be, and we will be there in the next few years.”
Despite the emphasis on Windows 7, O’Donovan noted that the Z670 could also run MeeGo, Google’s Chrome OS and x86-compatible versions of Android.
“OEMs want one platform that will run any OS,” he explained. “We believe Apple, Google, Microsoft and MeeGo will be the four big ecosystems of the future, and our challenge is to be the best in class for any of those.”
The first tablets based on the Atom Z670 are expected during the second quarter of 2011.

Adobe targets tablets with Creative Suite 5.5


Adobe has released a major update to its Creative Suite line-up, increasing support for tablets with version 5.5.
The update makes it easier to use HTML5 and Flash to develop content for smartphones and tablets using Adobe's software, the company claimed.
Dreamweaver, for example, features a new preview system that lets users see their creations across different platforms, while InDesign's Folio Producer makes it easier to add interactive content to layouts.
Alongside the updates to the Creative Suite, Adobe released the Photoshop Touch Software Development Kit (SDK), letting developers use touchscreen devices such as tablets to interact with a desktop version of the imaging software.
"The Photoshop Touch SDK and a new scripting engine in Photoshop CS5 now opens the door for Android, BlackBerry tablet OS and iOS apps to drive and interact with Photoshop on the desktop," the company said.
The SDK is available free, and Adobe will release a free update to Photoshop 5 on 3 May to support the system. The first three apps, for the iPad, will arrive in early May via the App Store.
Adobe said it will start releasing full updates every two years, rather than every 18 months, but major updates such as today's will arrive annually.
The company also revealed a new monthly subscription plan, which it said would let customers use the "most up-to-date versions of the software, without the upfront cost of the full pricing".
Photoshop, for example, will start at £28 monthly, while the entire Master Collection will cost £128 monthly. The Master Collection would cost £2,303 excluding VAT to buy outright.

4/09/2011

A List of Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 7

  1. This will show you a list of keyboard shortcuts broken down into categories that you can use in Windows 7.
  2. The ones in red are new to Windows 7 than in Vista.
Calculator Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt+1 Switch to Standard mode
  • Alt+2 Switch to Scientific mode
  • Alt+3 Switch to Programmer mode
  • Alt+4 Switch to Statistics mode
  • Alt + C Calculate or solve date calculations and worksheets
  • Ctrl + E Open date calculations
  • Ctrl + H Turn calculation history on or off
  • Ctrl + L Press the MC button
  • Ctrl + M Press the MS button
  • Ctrl + P Press the M+ button
  • Ctrl + Q Press the M- button
  • Ctrl + R Press the MR button
  • Ctrl + U Open unit conversion
  • Del Press the CE button
  • Esc Press the C button
  • F1 Open Calculator Help
  • F9 Press the +/– button
  • R Press the 1/× button
  • @ Press the square root button
  • Ctrl+ Shift + D Clear the calculation history
  • Enter Recalculate the calculation history after editing
  • Esc Cancel editing the calculation history
  • F2 Edit the calculation history
  • Down Arrow Navigate down in the calculation history
  • Up Arrow Navigate up in the calculation history
  • D Press the Mod button in Scientific mode
  • I Press the Inv button in Scientific mode
  • L Press the log button in Scientific mode
  • M Press the dms button in Scientific mode
  • N Press the ln button in Scientific mode
  • O Press the cos button in Scientific mode
  • P Press the pi button in Scientific mode
  • Q Press the x^2 button in Scientific mode
  • S Press the sin button in Scientific mode
  • T Press the tan button in Scientific mode
  • V Press the F-E button in Scientific mode
  • X Press the Exp button in Scientific mode
  • Y Press the x^y button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + B Press the 3√x button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + G Press the 10x button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + O Press the cosh button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + S Press the sinh button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + T Press the tanh button in Scientific mode
  • Ctrl + Y Press the y√x button in Scientific mode
  • F3 Select Degrees in Scientific mode
  • F4 Select Radians in Scientific mode
  • F5 Select Grads in Scientific mode
  • ; Press the Int button in Scientific mode
  • # Press the x^3 button in Scientific mode
  • ! Press the n! button in Scientific mode
  • F2 Select Dword in Programmer mode
  • F3 Select Word in Programmer mode
  • F4 Select Byte in Programmer mode
  • F5 Select Hex in Programmer mode
  • F6 Select Dec in Programmer mode
  • F7 Select Oct in Programmer mode
  • F8 Select Bin in Programmer mode
  • F12 Select Qword in Programmer mode
  • J Press the RoL button in Programmer mode
  • K Press the RoR button in Programmer mode
  • < Press the Lsh button in Programmer mode
  • > Press the Rsh button in Programmer mode
  • % Press the Mod button in Programmer mode
  • Press the Or button in Programmer mode
  • ^ Press the Xor button in Programmer mode
  • ~ Press the Not button in Programmer mode
  • & Press the And button in Programmer mode
  • Spacebar Toggles the bit value in Programmer mode
  • A Press the Average button in Statistics mode
  • D Press the CAD button in Statistics mode
  • S Press the Sum button in Statistics mode
  • T Press the S.D. button in Statistics mode
  • Ctrl + A Press the Average Sq button in Statistics mode
  • Ctrl + S Press the Sum Sq button in Statistics mode
  • Ctrl + T Press the Inv S.D. button in Statistics mode

Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Arrow Keys Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons
  • Backspace Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box
  • Ctrl + Shift + Tab Move back through tabs
  • Ctrl + Tab Move forward through tabs
  • Enter Replaces clicking the mouse for many selected commands
  • F4 Display the items in the active list
  • Shift + Tab Move back through options
  • Spacebar Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box
  • Tab Move forward through options

Ease of Access Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock Turn Mouse Keys on or off
  • Left Alt + Left Shift + PrtScn Turn High Contrast on or off
  • Num Lock (hold for 8 seconds) Turn Toggle Keys on or off
  • Right Shift (hold for 8 seconds) Turn Filter Keys on and off
  • Shift (pressed 5 times) Turn Sticky Keys on or off
  • Windows Key + U Open Ease of Access Center

Function Key Keyboard Shortcuts

NOTE: On multimedia keyboards, you may need to press the F-Lock or Function key first.

  • F1 Open Help window
  • F2 Rename the selected item
  • F3 Opens Search window
  • F4 Display the Address bar drop down list in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer
  • F5 Refresh the current active window
  • F6 Cycle through items in current active window
  • F10 Displays the menu bar in the active window and underlines the menu bar shortcut keys
  • F11 Toggle Full Screen Mode On or Off in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer
  • Alt + F4 Close the current active window or program. From the desktop, it opens the Shut Down Windows window.
  • Ctrl + F4 Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
  • Shift + F10 Open context menu of selected item

General Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + D Move focus to address bar in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer
  • Alt + D, Tab Move focus to search bar in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer
  • Alt + Enter Open Properties window of selected item
  • Alt + Esc Cycle through all open windows.
  • Alt + P Turn Preview Pane on or off in Windows Explorer
  • Alt + Left Arrow Go back in Windows Explorer
  • Alt + Right Arrow Go forward in Windows Explorer
  • Alt + underlined letter Display the corresponding menu or Perform the menu command
  • Alt + Up Arrow Go Up a directory in Windows Explorer
  • Alt + Tab select a open items or windows to see.
  • Alt + Spacebar Open menu of the current active window
  • Ctrl + Alt + Tab Use the arrow keys to switch between open items or windows
  • Ctrl + Down Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
  • Ctrl + Up Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
  • Ctrl + Left Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word
  • Ctrl + Right Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word
  • Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Select a block of text
  • Ctrl + Arrow + Spacebar Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop
  • Ctrl + A Select all items in active open window
  • Ctrl + C Copy the selected item
  • Ctrl + Esc Open Start menu
  • Ctrl + Mouse Wheel Increase or decrease icon size in current active Windows Explorer window or desktop
  • Ctrl + N Opens new Windows Explorer or Internet Explorer window
  • Ctrl + Shift + N Creates a New Folder on the active desktop or in the active Windows Explorer window.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Esc Open Task Manager
  • Ctrl + V Paste the selected item
  • Ctrl + X Cut the selected item
  • Ctrl + Y Redo an action
  • Ctrl + Z Undo an action
  • Delete Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin
  • End Scroll to the bottom of the current active window
  • Esc Cancel the current task
  • Home Scroll to the top of the current active window
  • Right Arrow Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu
  • Left Arrow Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu
  • Shift + Arrow Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document
  • Shift + Delete Delete selected item permanently without it going to the Recycle Bin first.
  • Shift + Left Click Select a item or multiple items
  • Shift (when you insert a CD) Prevent the CD from automatically playing
Help and Support Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + A Display the customer support page
  • Alt + C Display the Table of Contents
  • Alt + N Display the Connection Settings menu
  • Alt + Left Arrow Move back to the previously viewed help topic
  • Alt + Right Arrow Move forward to the next previously viewed help topic
  • Alt + Home Display the Help and Support home page
  • Ctrl + F Search the current help topic
  • Ctrl + P Print the current help topic
  • End Move to the end of a help topic
  • F3 Move focus to the Search box
  • F10 Display the Options menu
  • Home Move the to beginning of a help topic

Magnifier Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Pan in the direction of the arrow keys
  • Ctrl + Alt + D Switch to docked mode
  • Ctrl + Alt + F Switch to full-screen mode
  • Ctrl + Alt + I Invert colors
  • Ctrl + Alt + L Switch to lens mode
  • Ctrl + Alt + R Resize the lens
  • Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar Show the mouse pointer
  • Windows Key + Esc Exit Magnifier
  • Windows Key + Plus Sign (+) or Minus Sign (-) Zoom in or out

Paint Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt Display keytips
  • Alt + F4 Close a picture and its Paint window
  • Ctrl + A Select the entire picture
  • Ctrl + B Bold selected text
  • Ctrl + C Copy a selection to the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + E Open the Properties dialog box
  • Ctrl + G Show or hide gridlines
  • Ctrl + I Italicize selected text
  • Ctrl + Minus Sign (-) Decrease the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel
  • Ctrl + N Create a new picture
  • Ctrl + O Open an existing picture
  • Ctrl + P Print a picture
  • Ctrl + Page Down Zoom out
  • Ctrl + Page Up Zoom in
  • Ctrl + Plus Sign (+) Increase the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel
  • Ctrl + R Show or hide the ruler
  • Ctrl + S Save changes to a picture
  • Ctrl + U Underline selected text
  • Ctrl + V Paste a selection from the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + W Open the Resize and Skew dialog box
  • Ctrl + X Cut a selection
  • Ctrl + Y Redo a change
  • Ctrl + Z Undo a change
  • Delete Delete a selection
  • Esc Cancel a selection
  • F1 Open Paint Help
  • F10 Display keytips
  • Shift + F10 Show the current shortcut menu
  • F11 View a picture in full-screen mode
  • F12 Save the picture as a new file
  • Right Arrow Move the selection or active shape right by one pixel
  • Left Arrow Move the selection or active shape left by one pixel
  • Down Arrow Move the selection or active shape down by one pixel
  • Up Arrow Move the selection or active shape up by one pixel

Remote Desktop Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + Delete Display the system menu.
  • Alt + Home Display the Start menu.
  • Alt + Insert Cycle through programs in the order that they were started in.
  • Alt + Page Down Move between programs from right to left.
  • Alt + Page Up Move between programs from left to right.
  • Ctrl + Alt + Break Switch between a window and full screen.
  • Ctrl + Alt + End Display the Windows Security dialog box.
  • Ctrl + Alt + Minus Sign (-) on numeric keypad Place a copy of the active window, within the client, on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing Alt+PrtScn on a local computer).
  • Ctrl + Alt + Plus Sign (+) on numeric keypad Place a copy of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing PrtScn on a local computer).
  • Ctrl + Alt + Right Arrow Tab out of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host program (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) program.
  • Ctrl + Alt + Left Arrow Tab out of the Remote Desktop controls to a control in the host program (for example, a button or a text box). Useful when the Remote Desktop controls are embedded in another (host) program.
Taskbar Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + Left Click Use on pinned taskbar program icon links to switch through that program's open windows.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Left Click Use on pinned taskbar program icon links to open another instance of that program with Administrator privileges
  • Shift + Left Click Use on pinned taskbar program icon links to open another instance of that program.
  • Shift + Right Click Use on pinned taskbar program icon links to open the context menu for the icon.
  • Windows Key + (1 to 0) Opens the pinned taskbar icon link that corresponds to the order that they are in from left (1) to right (0) on the taskbar. 0 is for 10.
  • Windows Key + Alt + (1 to 0) Opens the Jump List of recently accessed items for the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
  • Windows Key + Ctrl + (1 to 0) Switches to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
  • Windows Key + Shift + (1 to 0) Starts a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
  • Windows Key + T Cycle through programs on the taskbar. Press Enter to open the one selected.
  • Windows Key + Shift + T Cycle backwards through programs on the taskbar. Press Enter to open the one selected.

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + D Select the address bar
  • Alt + Enter Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item
  • Alt + P Display the preview pane
  • Alt+Left Arrow View the previous folder
  • Alt + Right Arrow View the next folder
  • Alt + Up Arrow View the parent folder
  • Ctrl + E Select the search box
  • Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons
  • Ctrl + N Open a new window
  • Ctrl + Shift + N Creates a New Folder on the active desktop or in the active Windows Explorer window.
  • End Display the bottom of the active window
  • F11 Maximize or minimize the active window
  • Home Display the top of the active window
  • Num Lock + Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad Display all subfolders under the selected folder
  • Num Lock + Plus Sign (+) on numeric keypad Display the contents of the selected folder
  • Num Lock + Minus Sign (-) on numeric keypad Collapse the selected folder
  • Left Arrow Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the parent folder
  • Right Arrow Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder

Windows Journal Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + F4 Close a note and its Journal window
  • Ctrl + A Select all items on a page
  • Ctrl + C Copy a selection to the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + Shift + C Display a shortcut menu for column headings in a note list
  • Ctrl + F Start a basic find
  • Ctrl + G Go to a page
  • Ctrl + N Start a new note
  • Ctrl + O Open a recently used note
  • Ctrl + P Print a note
  • Ctrl + S Save changes to a note
  • Ctrl + V Paste a selection from the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + Shift + V Move a note to a specific folder
  • Ctrl + X Cut a selection
  • Ctrl + Y Redo a change
  • Ctrl + Z Undo a change
  • Esc Cancel a selection
  • Delete Delete a selection
  • F1 Open Journal Help
  • F5 Refresh find results or Refresh the note list
  • F6 Toggle between a note list and a note
  • F11 View a note in full-screen mode
Windows Logo Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Windows Key Open or close the Start menu
  • Windows Key + Pause/Break Opens the System properties window
  • Windows Key + B Moves focus to the program that displayed a message in the Notification Areaon the taskbar
  • Ctrl + Windows Key + B Switch focus to the program that displayed a message in the notification area
  • Windows Key + D Toggles to Show Desktop and restore desktop
  • Windows Key + M Minimize all opened windows
  • Windows Key + Shift + M Restore minimized windows to the desktop
  • Windows Key + E Open Window Explorer to Libraries
  • Windows Key + F Open Search window
  • Ctrl + Windows Key + F Search for computers (if you are on a network)
  • Windows Key + G Displays desktop gadgets
  • Windows Key + L Lock your computer or switch users
  • Windows Key + P Displays desktop to projector display presentation switch window.
  • Windows Key + R Open Run command window
  • Windows Key + T Cycle through programs on the taskbar. Press Enter to open the one selected.
  • Windows Key + Shift + T Cycle backwards through programs on the taskbar. Press Enter to open the one selected.
  • Windows Key + Tab Cycle through open windows by using Flip 3D. Release to open the window in the front.
  • Ctrl+Windows Key + Tab Use the tab or left and right arrow keys to cycle through open windows by using Flip 3D. Press enter or click on the first window to open the window in the front.
  • Windows Key + U Open Ease of Access Center
  • Windows Key + X Open Windows Mobility Center
  • Windows Key + Spacebar Press and hold for a Desktop Preview. Also known as Aero Peak.
  • Windows Key + 1 to 0 Opens the program pinned to the taskbar that corresponds to the order that they are in from left (1) to right (0) on the taskbar. 0 is for 10.
  • Ctrl+Windows Key + 1 to 0 Switch to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar that corresponds to the order that they are in from left (1) to right (0) on the taskbar. 0 is for 10.
  • Shift + Windows Key + 1 to 0 Start a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar that corresponds to the order that they are in from left (1) to right (0) on the taskbar. 0 is for 10. If the program is already running, switch to that program.
  • Windows Key + Left Arrow Docks and undocks current active window to the left side of the screen.
  • Windows Key + Shift+ Left Arrow Moves the current active window over one monitor to the left.
  • Windows Key + Right Arrow Docks and undocks current active window to the right side of the screen.
  • Windows Key, Right Arrow, Enter Shutdown
  • Windows Key, Right Arrow, Right Arrow, R Restart
  • Windows Key, Right Arrow, Right Arrow, S Sleep
  • Windows Key, Right Arrow, Right Arrow, W Switch Users
  • Windows Key + Shift+ Right Arrow Moves the current active window over one monitor to the right.
  • Windows Key + Up Arrow Maximizes current active window to full screen.
  • Windows Key + Shift + Up Arrow Maximizes current active window vertically.
  • Windows Key + Shift + Down Arrow Restores vertically maximized current active window back to the way it was before maximized vertically.
  • Windows Key + Down Arrow Minimizes current active window to taskbar.
  • Windows Key + Home Toggles minimize and restore not active open windows.
  • Windows Key + + Zoom in
  • Windows Key + - Zoom out
  • Windows Key + = Open Magnifier
Windows Media Center Basic Navigation Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + Enter Go in or out of full-screen mode
  • Arrow keys Move left, right, up, or down
  • Backspace Go back to previous screen
  • End Go to the last item in list
  • Enter Accept a selection
  • Home Go to the first item in list
  • Windows Key + Alt + Enter Open Media Center or Return to Media Center start screen

Windows Media Center Audio Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + B Go to the beginning of the current song
  • Ctrl + D Display the shortcut menu
  • Ctrl + F Skip to the next song
  • Ctrl + M Go to the Music library page
  • Ctrl + P Pause a song
  • Ctrl + R Rip a CD
  • Ctrl + Shift + F Fast forward a song
  • Ctrl + Shift + P Play a song
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Stop playing a song
  • F8 Mute or unmute volume
  • F9 Turn down volume
  • F10 Turn up volume
Windows Media Center View Pictures Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + D Display the shortcut menu
  • Ctrl + I Go to pictures
  • Ctrl + P Pause or resume a slide show
  • Ctrl + Shift + P Play a slide show
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Stop a slide show
  • Enter Zoom in on a picture
  • Up Arrow or Left Arrow Skip back to the previous picture
  • Down Arrow or Right Arrow Skip forward to the next picture

Windows Media Center Watch & Record TV Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + B Skip back
  • Ctrl + D Display the shortcut menu
  • Ctrl + F Skip forward
  • Ctrl + G Go to the Guide
  • Ctrl + O Go to Recorded TV
  • Ctrl + P Pause or resume live TV or recorded TV
  • Ctrl + R Record a TV Show
  • Ctrl + Shift + B Rewind live TV or recorded TV
  • Ctrl + Shift + F Fast forward live TV or recorded TV
  • Ctrl + Shift + P Resume playing a TV show
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Stop recording or stop playing a TV show
  • Ctrl + Shift + Z Change the screen aspect ratio (zoom)
  • Ctrl + T Go to live TV
  • Page Up - Go to the next channel
  • Page Down - Go to the previous channel

Windows Media Center Play DVDs Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + B Go to previous chapter
  • Ctrl + F Go to next chapter
  • Ctrl + P Pause or resume a DVD
  • Ctrl + Shift + A Change the DVD audio selection
  • Ctrl + Shift + B Rewind a DVD
  • Ctrl + Shift + F Fast forward a DVD
  • Ctrl + Shift + M Go to the DVD menu
  • Ctrl + Shift + P Play a DVD
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Stop a DVD
  • Ctrl + Shift + Z Change the screen aspect ratio (zoom)

Windows Media Center Play Videos Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ctrl + B Skip back
  • Ctrl + E Go to Videos
  • Ctrl + F Skip forward
  • Ctrl + P Pause or resume a video
  • Ctrl + Shift + B Rewind a video
  • Ctrl + Shift + F Fast forward a video
  • Ctrl + Shift + P Play a video
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Stop a video
  • Ctrl + Shift + Z Change the screen aspect ratio (zoom)

Windows Media Player Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + 1 Video Size 50% in Now Playing or skin mode, with a video playing
  • Alt + 2 Video Size 100% in Now Playing or skin mode, with a video playing
  • Alt + 3 Video Size 200% in Now Playing or skin mode, with a video playing
  • Alt + Enter Full Screen Toggle in Now Playing, skin, or full screen mode
  • Ctrl + 1 Switches to library mode from any mode
  • Ctrl + 2 Switches to skin mode from any mode
  • Ctrl + 3 Switches to player mode from any mode except full screen
  • Ctrl + 7 Add to Play in library mode
  • Ctrl + 8 Add to Burn in library mode
  • Ctrl + 9 Add to Sync in library mode
  • Ctrl + A Selects everything in a list in the library or list
  • Ctrl + B Previous (Item or Chapter) with content playing
  • Ctrl + E Focus on Search text box and switch to library mode if not there
  • Ctrl + F Next (Item or Chapter) with content playing
  • Ctrl + H Turn on/off shuffle mode
  • Ctrl + J Eject in any mode
  • Ctrl + M Toggle menu bar in library in any mode
  • Ctrl + N Create playlist in library mode
  • Ctrl + O Shows Open Dialog in any mode
  • Ctrl + P Play/Pause Toggle with content queued up
  • Ctrl + Q Adds selected track to open list. Default is Play list.
  • Ctrl + S Stops Playback with content playing
  • Ctrl + T Turn on/off repeat mode in any mode
  • Ctrl + U Shows Open URL Dialog in any mode
  • Ctrl + W Stops playback with content playing or paused
  • Ctrl + Shift + B Rewinds playing content with DVD playing
  • Ctrl + Shift + C Caption On/Off Toggle when playing content which has captions
  • Ctrl + Shift + F Fast forwards playing content with content playing
  • Ctrl + Shift + G Play Speed Fast with content playing
  • Ctrl + Shift + N Play Speed Normal with content playing
  • Ctrl + Shift + S Play Speed Slow with content playing
  • Ctrl + Right Arrow Next playlist in playlist history when focus is not on Seek bar
  • Ctrl + Left Arrow Previous playlist in playlist history when focus is not on Seek bar
  • Ctrl + Right Arrow Skip forward (large increment) when focus is on Seek bar
  • Ctrl + Left Arrow Skip backward (large increment) when focus is on Seek bar
  • Shift + Right Arrow Skip forward (small increment) when focus is on Seek bar
  • Shift + Left Arrow Skip backward (small increment) when focus is on Seek bar
  • Right Arrow Skip forward when focus is on Seek bar
  • Left Arrow Skip backward when focus is on Seek bar
  • Ctrl + Click Resize player to image in Now Playing mode
  • Escape Return to Now Playing in Full Screen Mode
  • F1 Opens Help file in any mode
  • F2 Edit meta data column in library mode with an item selected
  • F4 Switch view mode in library mode, focus in list view
  • F5 Refresh screen when focus is on library or in online services
  • F6 Increases album art when focus is in list view
  • Shift + F6 Decreases album art when focus is in list view
  • F7 Mutes sound in any mode
  • F8 Decrease sound volume in any mode
  • F9 Increases sound volume in any mode
  • F10 Show menu bar in library from any mode
  • Shift + F10 Context menu shortcut in any mode

WordPad Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Alt + F4 Close WordPad
  • Ctrl + 1 Set single line spacing
  • Ctrl + 2 Set double line spacing
  • Ctrl + 5 Set line spacing to 1.5
  • Ctrl + A Select the entire document
  • Ctrl + Shift + A Change characters to all capitals
  • Ctrl + B Make selected text bold
  • Ctrl + C Copy a selection to the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + D Insert a Microsoft Paint drawing
  • Ctrl + Delete Delete the next word
  • Ctrl + E Align text center
  • Ctrl + End Move to the end of the document
  • Ctrl + F Find text in a document
  • Ctrl + H Replace text in a document
  • Ctrl + Home Move to the beginning of the document
  • Ctrl + I Italicize selected text
  • Ctrl + J Justify text
  • Ctrl + L Align text left
  • Ctrl + Shift + L Change the bullet style
  • Ctrl + N Create a new document
  • Ctrl + O Open an existing document
  • Ctrl + P Print a document
  • Ctrl + Page Down Move down one page
  • Ctrl + Page Up Move up one page
  • Ctrl + R Align text right
  • Ctrl + S Save changes to a document
  • Ctrl + U Underline selected text
  • Ctrl + V Paste a selection from the Clipboard
  • Ctrl + X Cut a selection
  • Ctrl + Y Redo a change
  • Ctrl + Z Undo a change
  • Ctrl + = Make selected text subscript
  • Ctrl + Shift + = Make selected text superscript
  • Ctrl + Shift + > Increase the font size
  • Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease the font size
  • Ctrl + Left Arrow Move the cursor one word to the left
  • Ctrl + Right Arrow Move the cursor one word to the right
  • Ctrl + Up Arrow Move the cursor to the line above
  • Ctrl + Down Arrow Move the cursor to the line below
  • F1 Open WordPad Help
  • F3 Find the next instance of the text in the Find dialog box
  • F10 Display keytips
  • Shift + F10 Show the current shortcut menu
  • F12 Save the document as a new file